Replacement of the femoral head by open operation in severe adolescent slipping of the upper femoral epiphysis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The stages in adolescent slipping of the upper femoral epiphysis are classified in relation to treatment. The operation of open replacement of the displaced femoral head is described, and the results of a personal series of seventy-three such operations are presented. Open replacement is excellent treatment for severe chronic slipping so long as the growth plate is still open. The greater incidence of avascular necrosis in acute-on-chronic cases is probably due to damage to the blood supply of the head at the time of the acute slip or kinking of the vessels before replacement. Prolonged traction before operation may increase the risk of chondrolysis. Late onset of osteoarthritis when neither avascular necrosis nor chondrolysis has occurred may be due to misfitting of the articular cartilage because of inaccurate reduction.
منابع مشابه
Bone growth after fixing slipped femoral epiphyses: brief report.
Early closure of the growth plate after fixing a slipped upper femoral epiphysis is often regarded as favourable since, if growth of the femoral neck continues, the metal may lose its grip on the epiphysis with the possibility of further slipping. However, in the young child early fusion may result in leg length discrepancy and limited motion. The hook-pin (Hansson 1982) permits continued growt...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume
دوره 60-B 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1978